Introduction to Major Perspectives Notes, Questions and Answers: Psychology Subject Resources
2 December 2021 2021-12-10 12:35Introduction to Major Perspectives Notes, Questions and Answers: Psychology Subject Resources
On this page you will find study resources for Psychology subject, focusing on “Introduction to Major Perspectives” topic within Major Perspectives of Psychology study area. Study resources include the following: questions and answers for assignments, exams, and tests assessments; textbooks, past papers on pdf format; essay topics; study guides; as well as quizzes for students.
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Did you know?: Psychology subject contains sensitive and challenging topics for both students and teachers. As a result, other teachers might be tempted to avoid certain difficult topics as they put them in an awkward position. However, a Psychology course or subject provides many learning opportunities for great discussion and hands-on learning.
The Most Important Approaches (Schools) of Psychology.
| School of Psychology | Description | Important Contributors |
|---|---|---|
| Structuralism | Uses the method of introspection to identify the basic elements or “structures” of psychological experience | Wilhelm Wundt, Edward B. Titchener |
| Functionalism | Attempts to understand why animals and humans have developed the particular psychological aspects that they currently possess | William James |
| Psychodynamic | Focuses on the role of our unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories and our early childhood experiences in determining behaviour | Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Erik Erickson |
| Behaviourism | Based on the premise that it is not possible to objectively study the mind, and therefore that psychologists should limit their attention to the study of behaviour itself | John B. Watson, B. F. Skinner |
| Cognitive | The study of mental processes, including perception, thinking, memory, and judgments | Hermann Ebbinghaus, Sir Frederic Bartlett, Jean Piaget |
| Social-cultural | The study of how the social situations and the cultures in which people find themselves influence thinking and behaviour | Fritz Heider, Leon Festinger, Stanley Schachter |
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Psychology Topics
- Introducing Psychology
- Psychology as a Science
- The Evolution of Psychology: History, Approaches, and Questions
Major Perspectives of Psychology
- Introduction to Major Perspectives
- Biological Psychology
- Psychodynamic Psychology
- Behaviourist Psychology
- Humanist, Cognitive, and Evolutionary Psychology
- Scientific Method to Guide Research
- Descriptive, Correlational, and Experimental Research Designs to Understand Behaviour
- Informed Consumer of Psychological Research
- The Neuron Is the Building Block of the Nervous System
- Our Brains Control Our Thoughts, Feelings, and Behaviour
- Psychologists Study the Brain Using Many Different Methods
- Putting It All Together: The Nervous System and the Endocrine System
- We Experience Our World through Sensation
- Seeing
- Hearing
- Tasting, Smelling, and Touching
- Accuracy and Inaccuracy in Perception
- Sleeping and Dreaming Revitalize Us for Action
- Altering Consciousness with Psychoactive Drugs
- Altering Consciousness without Drugs
- Conception and Prenatal Development
- Infancy and Childhood: Exploring and Learning
- Adolescence: Developing Independence and Identity
- Early and Middle Adulthood: Building Effective Lives
- Late Adulthood: Aging, Retiring, and Bereavement
- Learning by Association: Classical Conditioning
- Changing Behaviour through Reinforcement and Punishment: Operant Conditioning
- Learning by Insight and Observation
- Using the Principles of Learning to Understand Everyday Behaviour
- Memories as Types and Stages
- How We Remember: Cues to Improving Memory
- Accuracy and Inaccuracy in Memory and Cognition
- Defining and Measuring Intelligence
- The Social, Cultural, and Political Aspects of Intelligence
- Communicating with Others: The Development and Use of Language
- The Experience of Emotion
- Stress: The Unseen Killer
- Positive Emotions: The Power of Happiness
- Two Fundamental Human Motivations: Eating and Mating
- Personality and Behaviour: Approaches and Measurement
- The Origins of Personality
- Is Personality More Nature or More Nurture? Behavioural and Molecular Genetics
Defining Psychological Disorders
- Psychological Disorder: What Makes a Behaviour Abnormal?
- Anxiety and Dissociative Disorders: Fearing the World Around Us
- Mood Disorders: Emotions as Illness
- Schizophrenia: The Edge of Reality and Consciousness
- Personality Disorders
- Somatoform, Factitious, and Sexual Disorders
Treating Psychological Disorders
- Reducing Disorder by Confronting It: Psychotherapy
- Reducing Disorder Biologically: Drug and Brain Therapy
- Reducing Disorder by Changing the Social Situation
- Evaluating Treatment and Prevention: What Works?
Psychology in Our Social Lives
- Social Cognition: Making Sense of Ourselves and Others
- Interacting With Others: Helping, Hurting, and Conforming
- Working With Others: The Costs and Benefits of Social Groups
