The Evolution of Psychology: History, Approaches, and Questions Notes, Questions and Answers: Psychology Subject Resources
2 December 2021 2021-12-10 12:33The Evolution of Psychology: History, Approaches, and Questions Notes, Questions and Answers: Psychology Subject Resources
On this page you will find study resources for Psychology subject, focusing on “The Evolution of Psychology: History, Approaches, and Questions” topic within Introduction to Psychology study area. Study resources include the following: questions and answers for assignments, exams, and tests assessments; textbooks, past papers on pdf format; essay topics; study guides; as well as quizzes for students.
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Did you know?: Psychology subject contains sensitive and challenging topics for both students and teachers. As a result, other teachers might be tempted to avoid certain difficult topics as they put them in an awkward position. However, a Psychology course or subject provides many learning opportunities for great discussion and hands-on learning.
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The Most Important Approaches (Schools) of Psychology.
| School of Psychology | Description | Important Contributors |
|---|---|---|
| Structuralism | Uses the method of introspection to identify the basic elements or “structures” of psychological experience | Wilhelm Wundt, Edward B. Titchener |
| Functionalism | Attempts to understand why animals and humans have developed the particular psychological aspects that they currently possess | William James |
| Psychodynamic | Focuses on the role of our unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories and our early childhood experiences in determining behaviour | Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Erik Erickson |
| Behaviourism | Based on the premise that it is not possible to objectively study the mind, and therefore that psychologists should limit their attention to the study of behaviour itself | John B. Watson, B. F. Skinner |
| Cognitive | The study of mental processes, including perception, thinking, memory, and judgments | Hermann Ebbinghaus, Sir Frederic Bartlett, Jean Piaget |
| Social-cultural | The study of how the social situations and the cultures in which people find themselves influence thinking and behaviour | Fritz Heider, Leon Festinger, Stanley Schachter |
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Psychology Topics
- Introducing Psychology
- Psychology as a Science
- The Evolution of Psychology: History, Approaches, and Questions
Major Perspectives of Psychology
- Introduction to Major Perspectives
- Biological Psychology
- Psychodynamic Psychology
- Behaviourist Psychology
- Humanist, Cognitive, and Evolutionary Psychology
- Scientific Method to Guide Research
- Descriptive, Correlational, and Experimental Research Designs to Understand Behaviour
- Informed Consumer of Psychological Research
- The Neuron Is the Building Block of the Nervous System
- Our Brains Control Our Thoughts, Feelings, and Behaviour
- Psychologists Study the Brain Using Many Different Methods
- Putting It All Together: The Nervous System and the Endocrine System
- We Experience Our World through Sensation
- Seeing
- Hearing
- Tasting, Smelling, and Touching
- Accuracy and Inaccuracy in Perception
- Sleeping and Dreaming Revitalize Us for Action
- Altering Consciousness with Psychoactive Drugs
- Altering Consciousness without Drugs
- Conception and Prenatal Development
- Infancy and Childhood: Exploring and Learning
- Adolescence: Developing Independence and Identity
- Early and Middle Adulthood: Building Effective Lives
- Late Adulthood: Aging, Retiring, and Bereavement
- Learning by Association: Classical Conditioning
- Changing Behaviour through Reinforcement and Punishment: Operant Conditioning
- Learning by Insight and Observation
- Using the Principles of Learning to Understand Everyday Behaviour
- Memories as Types and Stages
- How We Remember: Cues to Improving Memory
- Accuracy and Inaccuracy in Memory and Cognition
- Defining and Measuring Intelligence
- The Social, Cultural, and Political Aspects of Intelligence
- Communicating with Others: The Development and Use of Language
- The Experience of Emotion
- Stress: The Unseen Killer
- Positive Emotions: The Power of Happiness
- Two Fundamental Human Motivations: Eating and Mating
- Personality and Behaviour: Approaches and Measurement
- The Origins of Personality
- Is Personality More Nature or More Nurture? Behavioural and Molecular Genetics
Defining Psychological Disorders
- Psychological Disorder: What Makes a Behaviour Abnormal?
- Anxiety and Dissociative Disorders: Fearing the World Around Us
- Mood Disorders: Emotions as Illness
- Schizophrenia: The Edge of Reality and Consciousness
- Personality Disorders
- Somatoform, Factitious, and Sexual Disorders
Treating Psychological Disorders
- Reducing Disorder by Confronting It: Psychotherapy
- Reducing Disorder Biologically: Drug and Brain Therapy
- Reducing Disorder by Changing the Social Situation
- Evaluating Treatment and Prevention: What Works?
Psychology in Our Social Lives
- Social Cognition: Making Sense of Ourselves and Others
- Interacting With Others: Helping, Hurting, and Conforming
- Working With Others: The Costs and Benefits of Social Groups
